What Is Lumbar Disc Prolapse?
Lumbar Disc Prolapse—commonly known as a slipped disc or herniated disc—occurs when the soft, gel-like center of a spinal disc protrudes through its tough outer layer. This displaced disc material can press on nearby nerves, leading to severe lower back pain, sciatica, numbness, or even weakness in the legs.
As one of the most common spinal disorders, lumbar disc prolapse can significantly affect movement, sleep, and daily activities. Early diagnosis and expert treatment are essential to prevent long-term nerve damage and restore spinal health.
Dr. Rajan Kumar, a leading neurosurgeon in Kolkata with extensive experience in spine surgery, provides advanced, minimally invasive, and highly effective treatments for lumbar disc prolapse.
Common Signs & Symptoms of Lumbar Disc Prolapse
Persistent lower back pain
Radiating pain down one or both legs (sciatica)
Numbness, tingling, or burning sensation
Muscle weakness in legs or feet
Pain that worsens while sitting, coughing, or bending
Difficulty standing upright or walking
Causes & Risk Factors
Age-related disc degeneration
Sudden lifting, twisting, or injury
Poor posture or sedentary lifestyle
Overweight or obesity
Repetitive strain from heavy physical work
Genetic predisposition
Smoking (reduces disc nutrition)
Diagnostic Procedures
Clinical Examination
Evaluation of reflexes, muscle strength, sensation, and mobility.
MRI of the Lumbar Spine
The most important imaging to identify the location and severity of disc herniation.
CT Scan
Used when MRI is not possible.
X-rays
To rule out fractures or spinal alignment issues.
Nerve Conduction Studies (NCS/EMG)
Determines nerve compression severity.
Treatment Options for Lumbar Disc Prolapse
1. Conservative (Non-Surgical) Treatment
Most cases improve with:
Medications for pain, inflammation, and nerve compression
Physiotherapy and guided exercises
Heat therapy & lifestyle modification
Epidural steroid injections (for persistent nerve pain)
2. Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery
If symptoms persist or neurological deficits develop, surgery may be needed:
Microdiscectomy
Removal of the herniated disc portion through a tiny incision using a microscope.
Faster recovery, minimal pain, excellent outcomes.Endoscopic Discectomy
Ultra-minimally invasive technique using an endoscope for precise disc removal.Laminectomy / Decompression Surgery
For severe nerve compression or spinal stenosis.
3. Advanced Neuro-Monitoring & Navigation
Dr. Rajan Kumar uses high-precision technology to ensure safer, more accurate surgical results.
Why Choose Dr. Rajan Kumar for Lumbar Disc Prolapse Treatment in Kolkata?
Renowned Best Neurosurgeon in Kolkata
Highly trusted for advanced spine surgery with excellent clinical outcomes.
Neurosurgeon in Mukundapur, Kolkata
Convenient access to world-class neuro-care facilities.
Expertise in Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery
Ensures reduced hospital stay, quicker recovery, and minimal scarring.
Over a Decade of Specialized Neurosurgical Experience
Skilled in managing complex brain and spine conditions with precision.
State-of-the-Art Facilities
Including neuro-navigation, endoscopic spine systems, and advanced imaging support.
Patient-Centric Approach
Clear communication, individualized treatment plans, and compassionate care.
Comprehensive Rehabilitation Support
Guided physiotherapy and long-term follow-up to ensure complete recovery.
