What Is Lumbar Disc Prolapse?

Lumbar Disc Prolapse—commonly known as a slipped disc or herniated disc—occurs when the soft, gel-like center of a spinal disc protrudes through its tough outer layer. This displaced disc material can press on nearby nerves, leading to severe lower back pain, sciatica, numbness, or even weakness in the legs.

As one of the most common spinal disorders, lumbar disc prolapse can significantly affect movement, sleep, and daily activities. Early diagnosis and expert treatment are essential to prevent long-term nerve damage and restore spinal health.

Dr. Rajan Kumar, a leading neurosurgeon in Kolkata with extensive experience in spine surgery, provides advanced, minimally invasive, and highly effective treatments for lumbar disc prolapse.

Common Signs & Symptoms of Lumbar Disc Prolapse

Persistent lower back pain

Radiating pain down one or both legs (sciatica)

Numbness, tingling, or burning sensation

Muscle weakness in legs or feet

Pain that worsens while sitting, coughing, or bending

Difficulty standing upright or walking

Causes & Risk Factors

  • Age-related disc degeneration

  • Sudden lifting, twisting, or injury

  • Poor posture or sedentary lifestyle

  • Overweight or obesity

  • Repetitive strain from heavy physical work

  • Genetic predisposition

  • Smoking (reduces disc nutrition)

Diagnostic Procedures

Clinical Examination

Evaluation of reflexes, muscle strength, sensation, and mobility.

MRI of the Lumbar Spine

The most important imaging to identify the location and severity of disc herniation.

CT Scan

Used when MRI is not possible.

X-rays

To rule out fractures or spinal alignment issues.

Nerve Conduction Studies (NCS/EMG)

Determines nerve compression severity. 

 

Treatment Options for Lumbar Disc Prolapse

1. Conservative (Non-Surgical) Treatment

Most cases improve with:

  • Medications for pain, inflammation, and nerve compression

  • Physiotherapy and guided exercises

  • Heat therapy & lifestyle modification

  • Epidural steroid injections (for persistent nerve pain)

2. Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery

If symptoms persist or neurological deficits develop, surgery may be needed:

  • Microdiscectomy
    Removal of the herniated disc portion through a tiny incision using a microscope.
    Faster recovery, minimal pain, excellent outcomes.

  • Endoscopic Discectomy
    Ultra-minimally invasive technique using an endoscope for precise disc removal.

  • Laminectomy / Decompression Surgery
    For severe nerve compression or spinal stenosis.

3. Advanced Neuro-Monitoring & Navigation

Dr. Rajan Kumar uses high-precision technology to ensure safer, more accurate surgical results.

Why Choose Dr. Rajan Kumar for Lumbar Disc Prolapse Treatment in Kolkata?

 Renowned Best Neurosurgeon in Kolkata

Highly trusted for advanced spine surgery with excellent clinical outcomes.

 Neurosurgeon in Mukundapur, Kolkata

Convenient access to world-class neuro-care facilities.

Expertise in Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery

Ensures reduced hospital stay, quicker recovery, and minimal scarring.

 Over a Decade of Specialized Neurosurgical Experience

Skilled in managing complex brain and spine conditions with precision.

 State-of-the-Art Facilities

Including neuro-navigation, endoscopic spine systems, and advanced imaging support.

 Patient-Centric Approach

Clear communication, individualized treatment plans, and compassionate care.

 Comprehensive Rehabilitation Support

Guided physiotherapy and long-term follow-up to ensure complete recovery.